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Is your mutual fund caught up in the mortgage mess?

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Ever since the Super SIV (structured investment vehicles) story broke last week, I've been seeing hints that mutual fund shareholders might be caught up in the mess and not even know it. Well it's true. I've found significant holdings in non-government backed collateralized mortgage and asset-back securities in a number of mutual funds. That means if you have a mutual fund with a security that does default, that mutual fund will have to write-down those assets and may have to lower the Net Asset Value (NAV, essentially the selling price) of your mutual fund.

I've found significant holdings in various types of bond funds, including Total Return Bond Funds, Short-Term Bond Funds and Ultra-Short Bond Funds. There are thousands of funds out there, so I can't guarantee I've located all the funds with possible problems, but I can tell you what to look for in any funds you hold.

If your funds hold primarily bonds graded lower than AAA, it's worth a closer look. Next, look at the mortgage and credit holdings of the fund. If your fund holds a significant amount of mortgage pass throughs, collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) or asset-back securities (ABS), these could be the types of securities that are now tied up in the Super SIV story. In order to know whether or not you have a problem, you would need to look at the actual portfolio holdings and find out exactly what is being held.

Globally, it is estimated that $400 billion in assets are held in SIVs. Citigroup (NYSE: C) has the biggest exposure with $100 billion. The 10 largest SIVs are held by Citibank International, Bank of Montreal, Dresdner, HSBC Bank, Gordian Knot, Rabobank International, and Ceres Capital Partners. Also look for banks whose mortgage businesses have been tied to subprime loans. Countrywide Financial (NYSE: CFC) and Washington Mutual (NYSE: WM) are two of the big ones.

Should you continue holding these funds? You'll have to decide for yourself the level of risk you are willing to take. But in looking at the returns of the funds involved, for me, the risk of default is higher than I'd want to take for the rate of return I can get on these funds. I don't hold any of the funds on this list. I looked at the bond funds I do hold and none has this exposure.

I took a closer look at three fund groups with significant exposure: Bank of America's retirement funds, JPMorgan's Bond Funds, Fidelity's Bond Funds, and other funds with significant exposures including Credit Suisse, Eaton Vance, Hartford, Principal and Schwab.

Bank of America (NYSE: BAC) and JPMorgan Chase (NYSE: JPM) are major players in the Super SIV bailout plan, but they are not major players in the SIV marketplace like Citigroup. After looking at their fund holdings, I now understand why.

Lita Epstein is the author of more than 20 books including Trading for Dummies and Reading Financial Reports for Dummies.

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Last updated: November 07, 2009: 01:07 PM

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