eBay's acquisition strategy confuses market


What is eBay Inc. (NASDAQ: EBAY) these days? Sure, most of us think that eBay is an online auction giant where anyone and everyone can go to buy and sell new and used goods. That's a pretty general way to describe eBay's business these days, but there's more to the company than that -- and some investors are taking notice. The thing is, they don't know what eBay is trying to become.

eBay's purchase of PayPal five years ago for $1.5 billion was arguably its smartest acquisition. Almost all eBay auctions I see these days provide the option to pay using PayPal, and I see more and more non-eBay merchants accepting PayPal as a payment method. Each time a transaction goes through, eBay collects a fee. I'm quite sure that PayPal fees collected by eBay up to now have surpassed the $1.5 billion purchase price. eBay's Skype acquisition from a few years ago, however, is another matter.

Is eBay planning on becoming a telecommunications provider now? Skype is a product I use and find immensely helpful. In fact, us Vonage types have shunned costly landline phones for technological alternatives, and Skype has quite a large worldwide subscriber base. Will eBay continue to operate as a minor (or major) influence on telecommunications? Probably so. Additionally, its StubHub purchase makes sense, as eBay wants to make a cut on event tickets (concerts, sporting events). No big surprise there. But with all these varied businesses, eBay's becoming more and more of an enigma, according to BusinessWeek.

Will the online auctioneer operate these brands as separate businesses and aim for profitability in each one? It's already done that with PayPal, and someday (hopefully), the Skype purchase will pay for itself. If eBay acquires social networking site StumbleUpon, it will be another seemingly-disconnected business that makes eBay look like a bizarre bazaar within its corporate identity. Maybe that is what it wants.

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Last updated: May 16, 2012: 06:18 PM

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